Rameau in Caracas was born from the meeting between Bruno Procopio and the musicians of the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela, as part of Sistema. This project offers an immersion in the orchestral and choreographic universe of Jean-Philippe Rameau, through a vast choice of dances and overtures extracted from his lyrical tragedies and operas-ballets, from Zoroaster to Castor and Pollux, from Dardanus to Les Indes Galantes. Designed as a coherent journey, the program highlights the dramatic power, rhythmic richness and orchestral inventiveness of a composer who dominated the 18th century French scene.

Approaching Rameau with a modern symphony orchestra is an assumed artistic challenge. Under the direction of Bruno Procopio, the musicians of the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela appropriate the specificities of the French Baroque language — inequality, ornaments, articulation, hierarchy of dances — to bring out a lively and eloquent reading of this repertoire. Far from a simple series of pieces, the program is built like a real orchestral dramaturgy, structured around large forms such as the chaconnes, real expressive pillars that give the ensemble an almost symphonic dimension.

Recorded in the Simón Bolívar Hall at the Centro de Acción Social por la Música in Caracas, this record testifies to a singular human and musical adventure. It reveals the ability of Sistema orchestras to open up to new repertoires and to integrate their stylistic requirements with remarkable intensity. Rameau in Caracas does not content itself with bringing together two musical worlds: it affirms the universal vitality of French Baroque music and its capacity to fully resonate within a large contemporary orchestra.

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Outre-Mers offers a musical and spiritual journey to the heart of the Luso-Brazilian world at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries, at a pivotal moment when the political, religious and cultural history of Portugal is moving towards the South Atlantic. The Missa Grande by Marcos Portugal, originally composed for the Royal Chapel, embodies this court music intended to magnify royal power while interacting with the liturgical traditions inherited from Europe. The work, of exceptional magnitude, alternates concerted writing, virtuoso solo passages and grand choruses, revealing a language that is both theatrical and deeply expressive.

This interpretation brings together the L'Échelle Choir, directed by Bruno Procopio for the Missa Grande, and Charles Barbier for the plainchants and the contemporary work Quetzal by Caroline Marçot. Halfway between vocal ensemble and chamber choir, the Chœur l'Échelle is distinguished by the versatility of its singers, capable of taking on solo roles while maintaining great collective cohesion. The historic organ of Cuenca Cathedral, played by Olivier Houette, offers an exceptional sonic terrain, making it possible to deploy all the expressive richness of Marcos Portugal's sacred music thanks to its games of echoes, contrasts and spatialization.

With regard to this sacred repertoire, Quetzal by Caroline Marçot introduces a poetic and contemporary dimension, inspired by the imaginaries of the Antilles and the intermingling of transatlantic cultures. Plainsong, choral writing and vocal improvisation are superimposed to form a sonic fresco where European traditions, African memories and Creole memories intersect. Outre-Mers is thus established as a project that is both historical and living, linking the sacred music of the Portuguese court to the cultural horizons opened by crossing the Atlantic.

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At the dawn of European Romanticism, Frédéric Chopin incarnated the figure of the exiled composer, steeped in history and memory. For him, leaving Poland in 1830 meant breaking with his native land without ever leaving it internally. Based in Paris, in the heart of an unprecedented artistic effervescence, Chopin creates a deeply intimate work, nourished by melancholy, vocal lyricism and pianistic inventiveness that permanently redefines the language of the piano.

In this recording, Knut Jacques offers a historically informed and poetic reading of this major repertoire, performed on piano Pleyel from 1843 and pianino Pleyel from 1834, instruments closely linked to Chopin's sound universe. Their clear, supple and singing tone lights up the Ballads, Sonatas and Nocturnes in a new light, revealing a writing that is both narrative and deeply vocal, where each sentence seems to breathe like a song line.

Far from any spectacular demonstration, this approach highlights the inner and expressive dimension of Chopin's music. Through these emblematic pages — marked by the memory of Poland, the influence of Italian bel canto and the impetus of Parisian romanticism — Knut Jacques recreates a Chopin who is both fragile and visionary, whose modernity continues to inform our contemporary listening.

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At the heart of the Spanish Golden Age, the keyboard work of Francisco Correa de Arauxo occupies a singular place in the history of European music. Composer, theorist and major organist of the early 17th century, Correa de Arauxo developed in his tientos a writing that was both scholarly and free, inherited from Renaissance polyphony but already oriented towards the rhythmic and harmonic audacity of the emerging Baroque. These pieces, published in 1626 in the collection Facultad orgánica, bear witness to an art of experimentation where form becomes a space for research, controlled improvisation and expressive virtuosity.

For this recording, Louis Thiry and Patrick Bismuth offer a singular and deeply musical reading of these tientos, by combining the string organ with the bow. Louis Thiry, on the organ, deploys all the richness of the registrations and the architectural clarity specific to Iberian writing, while Patrick Bismuth brings violin, viola and viola da spalla into dialogue with organic discourse. This approach highlights the polyphonic dimension and rhythmic flexibility of these works, emphasizing their almost improvised nature and their expressive power.

Far from any fixed reconstruction, this recording makes Les Tientos sound like a living, moving, open music, where each piece reveals its own personality. The choice of organ and string instruments, the freedom of phrasing and the precision of the musical discourse offer a new listening to Correa de Arauxo, restoring to this music its poetic force, its modernity and its power of evocation.

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With Tableaux, Juliana Steinbach offers a fascinating dialogue between two major worlds of piano repertoire: the poetic impression of Claude Debussy and the visionary strength of Modeste Mussorgski. By combining Estampes and L'Isle Joyeuse by Debussy with Paintings from an exhibition by Mussorgski, this program brings together two deeply different but complementary conceptions of the relationship between music and image. For both, painting becomes a pretext for an exploration of sound, color and movement, not as a simple illustration, but as an inner projection of the imaginary.

Composed in 1874, Mussorgsky's Paintings at an Exhibition were born from the emotion aroused by the death of his friend, the painter and architect Viktor Hartmann. The famous Promenade connects ten contrasting pieces, so many sonic visions where grotesque, lyricism, humor, fantasy and monumental grandeur intersect. In it, Mussorgsky goes beyond pictorial description to convey the sensitive journey of the visitor, giving each painting its own life, sometimes harsh and dissonant, sometimes deeply singing or solemn.

Written at the beginning of the 20th century, Debussy's pages — Estampes and L'Isle Joyeuse — open up another horizon. Nourished by oriental resonances, memories of dreamed Spain and an unprecedented sensuality of sound, they illustrate Debussyst art in all its modernity: flexible rhythms, refined tones, the free use of resonance and the power of evocation. Juliana Steinbach approaches this vast journey with a keen sense of narration and color, revealing the secret continuity between these two worlds. His interpretation reveals a piano fresco where image, memory and sound come together in the same expressive intensity.

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A singular and long unknown figure at the turn of the 20th century, Leopold Godowsky was one of the most admired pianist-composers of his time. A contemporary of Rachmaninov, Busoni, Rubinstein or Paderewski, he was hailed by his peers as a genius of piano technique and invention, to the point of being nicknamed “the Buddha of the piano”. Among his nearly four hundred works, the 22 Études after Les Études de Chopin pour les Mains Gauche Alone occupy a special place, both in terms of their audacity and in their aesthetic and technical scope.

Far from being simple exercises in virtuosity, these studies constitute a genuine creative commentary on Chopin's work. In it, Godowsky explores new possibilities of polyphony, legato, texture, and sound projection with one hand, pushing the limits of the instrument with an unprecedented imagination. Written well before Ravel's Concerto for the Left Hand, they represent a major contribution to the history of piano technique and open up new perspectives on the relationship between tradition and invention.

Ivan Ilić approaches this monumental cycle as a mosaic, where each study maintains its identity while participating in a global narration. The result of a long process, this interpretation highlights the expressive richness, structural subtlety, and visionary modernity of Godowsky's writing. Through this recording, Ivan Ilić invites the listener to rediscover a work that is as demanding as it is enchanting, and to measure the extent of a heritage that is only beginning to regain the place it deserves in the grand piano repertoire.

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Joaquín Turina occupies a unique place in the history of the guitar in the 20th century. Unlike many composers of his generation, he didn't just write for the instrument: he deeply understood its sonic nature, empty strings, breathing, and balance. Heir to a solid European background, nourished by German and French music, Turina forges a personal language where formal clarity and expressive richness are combined with a deeply internalized Spanish identity, far from any surface folklore.

The decisive encounter with Isaac Albéniz and Manuel de Falla in Paris in 1907 marked a major aesthetic turning point. From then on, Turina fully assumed a national style, rooted in Andalusia, but structured by a rigorous musical approach inherited from the Schola Cantorum. His guitar music is distinguished by a rare balance between lyricism, religious fervour, harmonic refinement and a sense of instrumental singing. It reveals a composer who is faithful to his beliefs, refusing the brutal ruptures of the avant-garde in favor of a slow, sincere and controlled evolution.

Sébastien Llinares approaches this repertoire with a keen awareness of this double filiation, historical and expressive. A guitarist with broad horizons, also familiar with ancient instruments and contemporary creation, he recreates the poetic density, rhythmic flexibility and sonic depth of these works with natural evidence. His interpretation highlights the discreet modernity of Turina and the essential place he occupies in the construction of a true classical guitar repertoire.

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This program is devoted to motets, duets and trios by Roland de Lassus, a major figure in European polyphony in the 16th century and choirmaster at the Wittelsbach court in Munich. Composed between 1565 and 1604, these works bear witness to Lassus's prodigious ability to embrace Flemish, Italian, and Germanic traditions in a language of exceptional expressive richness. Far from vast polyphonic frescoes, this corpus explores more intimate forms, where conciseness reinforces the rhetorical and spiritual force of musical discourse.

The twenty-four duets published in 1577, supplemented here by numerous trios and a few pieces with larger numbers, form a veritable writing laboratory. Lassus deploys a remarkable contrapuntal science, based on imitation, the clarity of prosody and a constant attention to the text. Some pieces are spiritual meditation, others moral exhortation or praise, while the duets without text pave the way for free instrumental writing, heralding the first sonatas of the early 17th century. The variety of affects, rhythmic vivacity and formal inventiveness give this set a profound coherence, despite the diversity of liturgical sources and contexts.

This complete is performed by Ensemble l'Échelle, with Véronique Bourin (cantus), Caroline Marçot (altus and artistic direction), Charles Barbier (tenor and artistic direction), Lambert Colson (cornet à bouquin and cornet muet), Sandie Griot (tenor sackcloth), Sandie Griot (tenor sack) and Emmanuel Vigneron (dulciane alto and bass). True to a historically informed approach, the ensemble highlights the balance of lines, the precision of the counterpoint and the deeply human dimension of this music. This reading reveals an intimate and visionary Lassus, master of an art where rigor, expressiveness and freedom come together with rare evidence.

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An absolute summit of the organ repertoire, Johann Sebastian Bach's work dedicated to the king instrument is a masterful synthesis of the major European schools. True to his roots while speaking a universal language, Bach extends and transcends the heritage of German, French and Italian masters, from Pachelbel to Buxtehude, from Nicolas de Grigny to Frescobaldi. Through toccatas, fugues, chorals and trio sonatas, he brings organ art to a level of achievement where formal rigor and poetic freedom never cease to dialogue.

This program brings together some of the most emblematic pages of this monumental corpus: the Toccata and Fugue in F major BWV 540, the Concerto in D minor BWV 596 after Vivaldi, several chorals from Orgelbüchlein and the major collections of Leipzig, the Sixth Trio Sonata BWV 530, and the Prelude and Fugue in B minor BWV 544. Bach deploys an exceptionally rich composition, combining contrapuntal science, the expressiveness of the Lutheran chorale, concerting inspiration and a keen sense of instrumental color. The organ becomes in turn orchestra, meditative voice, liturgical space and field for formal experimentation.

This interpretation was given to the Belgian organist Wim Winters, on the organ of the Reformed Church of the Shield in Strasbourg, built in 2007 by Dominique Thomas based on 18th century Thuringian instruments. Thanks to its balance between gravity and flexibility, this modern organ of historical inspiration is particularly suited to the world of Bach. Wim Winters deploys a reading that is both architectural and lively, highlighting the clarity of the lines, the rhythmic vitality and the spiritual depth of this music, in a constant dialogue between tradition and interpretative freedom.

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This interpretation brings together the Turicum Ensemble, directed by Luiz Alves da Silva and Mathias Weibel.

Composed for the Royal Chapel in Rio de Janeiro and sung on Christmas night 1811, the Matinas do Natal by Marcos Portugal occupy a unique place in the musical history of Portugal and Brazil. A major figure in Portuguese-Brazilian musical life, Portugal was both a composer of internationally successful operas and a prolific creator of sacred music. These Matins, written shortly after the establishment of the Portuguese court in Rio, bear witness to a sumptuous, festive and deeply theatrical liturgical art, designed to magnify the celebration of the mystery of the Nativity.

Built in three nocturnal events, each composed of responsoires, the Matinas do Natal are part of an elaborate concerto style, in which soloists, chorus and orchestra alternate. The instrumentation, remarkable for the absence of violins, highlights clarinets, bassoons, cellos and organ, creating a pastoral and luminous palette. Marcos Portugal deploys a constant invention, reconciling structural unity and expressive variety, in order to maintain the listener's attention during a ceremony that can last several hours. The music combines religious fervour, contemplative impulses, dance rhythms and passages of assumed humor, a reflection of a liturgical practice open to secular influences.

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This program is devoted to Viola da Gamba Suites and harpsichord pieces by François Couperin, brought together under the evocative title of Portrait of Iris. At the end of his life, withdrawn from the world and marked by illness, Couperin delivered music of singular intensity, where dance, character and meditation mingle in a deeply personal language. Long considered lost, Violin pieces with cipherical bass published in 1728 reveal a discreet tribute to the viola da gamba and, perhaps, a farewell to the golden age of the instrument.

The two Viola Suites, one built on traditional French dances, the other composed of characterful pieces, interact here with a vast choice of harpsichord pieces and with the Fourteenth Concert of Tastes combined. Couperin's writing, less idiomatic than that of Marin Marais but with remarkable expressive freedom, is distinguished by its sense of story, its singular decorations and an interior poetry that transcends form. Through these works, Couperin does not so much paint an instrument as an inner world, where music becomes language, gesture and imagination.

This sound portrait brings together Emmanuelle Guigues and Sylvia Abramowicz on viola da gamba, Bruno Procopio on harpsichord and Rémi Cassaigne on theorbo and baroque guitar. Together, they breathe new life into this refined universe using historical instruments, creating a dialogue between tones and styles in a spirit of freedom and depth. This interpretation offers a sensitive journey through Couperin's art, where dance, gravity and reverie are balanced in a vision that is both intimate and theatrical.

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In addition to his great sonatas and his vast piano cycles, Ludwig van Beethoven left a set of shorter pieces, sometimes without opus numbers, which remained in the shadows for a long time. Far from the heroic vehemence with which his name is often associated, these works bear witness to spontaneous, inventive and deeply melodic writing. Above all, they reveal Beethoven's genius as an improvisator, unanimously praised by his contemporaries, for whom musical invention sprang up with unparalleled freedom and intensity.

From Rondo op. 51 to Bagatelles, from Andante WoO 57 to the rarer pieces composed on the eve of his departure from Bonn or during his first years in Vienna, this repertoire reflects the hustle and bustle of musical Vienna around 1800. The fortepiano occupies a central place, an instrument of sociability as well as of creation, at the heart of the aristocratic salons where Beethoven forged his reputation as a virtuoso and an independent spirit. These pages, which are in turn elegant, poetic, humorous or frantic, allow an imagination that is always in motion, where the form meets the requirements of expression.

Performed by Natalia Valentin on a historic fortepiano from the end of the 18th century, these works find a sound similar to that which Beethoven knew. The transparency of the tone, the richness of the resonances and the flexibility of the attack highlight the rhythmic subtlety, the harmonic inventiveness and the almost improvised dimension of this music. This program thus offers an intimate and lively listening to Beethoven, revealing a face that is both familiar and deeply renewed in his piano universe.

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Organist at the Chapel of the Archdukes Albert and Isabelle at the Spanish court in Brussels, Peeter Cornet occupied a singular place in European musical life at the beginning of the 17th century. A contemporary of Peter Philips, John Bull or Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, he evolves in an exceptionally rich artistic environment, where Brussels is already establishing itself as a true cultural crossroads. Although his biography remains incomplete — none of his works were printed during his lifetime — Cornet appears to be a central figure in the Brussels keyboard school.

His work, exclusively devoted to keyboard instruments and preserved in a very limited number of manuscripts, testifies to multiple influences: Italian, Iberian and Nordic. Alongside toccatas and fantasies directly linked to the Italian model, some pieces reveal a striking relationship with the Spanish Tiento, while the great fancies are part of the contrapuntal tradition inherited from Sweelinck. Cornet's writing is distinguished by an inventive polythematism, a free use of decrease and increase, and a constant rhythmic transformation of subjects.

But beyond formal mastery, it is the improvised, virtuoso and unpredictable nature of this music that strikes the listener. With Cornet, the rigor of his writing always serves a free expression, where fantasy and instrumental momentum take precedence over any demonstrative construction. In this first recording for Paraty, Arnaud Van de Cauter brings a rare and fascinating work back to life, revealing the personality of a composer for whom invention and freedom remain the essential drivers of musical discourse.

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Born a few years apart, Mendelssohn, Chopin, Chopin, Schumann and Liszt invented, at the beginning of the 19th century, a new way of playing the piano and a new repertoire for an instrument that was then in full mutation: the romantic piano. While the piano music of Chopin, Schumann or Liszt has established itself over the years, that of Felix Mendelssohn deserves to be rediscovered well beyond Romances without words, as it is an essential link between classicism and emerging romanticism.

His piano work reveals a world of great richness, nourished both by the heritage of Bach, of whom he was one of the great rediscoverers, and by the technical innovations of his time. Of Preludes and Fugues aux Serious variations, going through the Rondo Capriccioso Or the Etudes op. 104, Mendelssohn asserts a polyphonic and expressive writing that paves the way for Schumann, Franck, Reger or Busoni. A great traveller, he also transposes his impressions into evocative pages, of Scottish fantasy aux Venetian gondolas And at Duetto.

Performed by Cyril Huvé on a Broadwood piano from the 1840s, this music finds a sound similar to that which Mendelssohn knew and loved, especially during his stays in England. The warmth of the tone, the depth of the resonances and the variety of colors of this instrument accurately reproduce the specific characteristics of its musical aesthetic, offering a piano portrait that is at once intimate, lyrical and visionary.

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A major figure in musical modernity, Claude Debussy profoundly renewed the language of the piano, inventing a sound syntax based on resonance, color and suggestion. Refusing any reductive label, he saw music not as an imitation of nature, but as the expression of its mysterious connections with the imaginary.

The Preludes for piano, combined in two books, constitute one of the peaks of this aesthetic. In contrast to the narrative discourse, Debussy deploys a series of fleeting evocations, sound images in which sky, water, mist, landscapes, exoticism and humor mingle. The titles, placed at the end of each piece, act as poetic postscripts, leaving the interpreter and the listener free to dream.

In this recording, Ivan Ilić highlights the richness and audacity of this piano writing — rare harmonies, flexible rhythms, modal colors, sound transpositions of nature — revealing a Debussy who is at once visionary, sensual and deeply free, and deeply free, whose art continues to open unsuspected horizons.

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In this album devoted to the major works of Chopin's last creative period, Nicolas Stavy explores a universe where form is expanding, where genres intersect, and where piano writing reaches an unprecedented expressive and architectural density.

Great visionary frescoes — Sonata in B minor, 4th Ballad, Polonaise-Fantasy — to the suspended spaces of the Prelude op. 45 And Nocturnes op. 62, unfolds a profoundly innovative Chopin, nourished by Bach as much as by the Beethovenian heritage, integrating chromatism, imitation and stylized improvisation into musical thought of sovereign freedom.

Through his sense of proportion, color and narrative spirit, Nicolas Stavy reveals a mature Chopin, both lyrical and visionary, where sound poetry is combined with exceptional formal rigor.

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The result of a long partnership with the work of Johann Sebastian Bach, this recording of sonatas for viola da gamba and harpsichord brings together Emmanuelle Guigues and Bruno Procopio around a project that is both mature and deeply inspired.

This record is part of a pivotal moment in their respective careers. For Bruno Procopio, he extends an in-depth work on Bach, marked in particular by the recording of the complete works of Bach. Harpsichord partitas. For Emmanuelle Guigues, it follows a project devoted to sonata transcriptions, recently carried out alongside Hugo Reyne and Pierre Hantaï.

While this shared experience naturally feeds their reading, the real trigger for the recording was the encounter with two exceptional historical instruments: a Viola by Salomon (1741, private collection) and the Couchet-Blanchet-Taskin harpsichord from the Kenneth Gilbert collection. Made available to them for this project, these instruments have decisively guided the musical approach.

Through their tone, their balance and their ability to dialogue, they give this repertoire a singular resonance, allowing an intimate and lively conversation to emerge at the heart of Bach's music.

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This record occupies a founding place in the history of Paraty Label: it is Opus 1, recorded in 2006, at the same time the label was created. The conditions were both simple and demanding — a chapel with striking acoustics, an exceptional harpsichord loaned by Pierre Hantaï, and above all the determination to create an independent record label. From this adventure came a recording marked by raw energy and total commitment, testimony to a founding momentum, carried by the temerity and enthusiasm of young people.

Together with the French Suites and the English Suites, the six Harpsichord Partitas by Johann Sebastian Bach form the major trilogy of major keyboard suites. Published by Bach himself between 1726 and 1731 in Leipzig, they constitute his Opus 1, gathered under the title of Clavier-Übung. These works combine architectural rigor, a sense of dance and freedom of speech, making the keyboard a true storytelling instrument.

This is how two Opus 1 answers each other: that of Bach and that of Paraty Label. A symbolic dialogue, fully accepted as an inaugural gesture, where Bach's music accompanies the birth of an independent artistic project, guided by rigor and curiosity.

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